The Ministry of Finance and Economy is responsible for the formulation, overall management, and coordination of economic policies. The Ministry oversees currency and foreign exchange policies, the national treasury, government accounting, domestic taxation, customs, international finance, the management of public institutions, economic cooperation, and government property.

The Ministry of Finance and Economy is responsible for

• Consultation and coordination of policies to improve market structures and establish a fair trade order
• Planning, formulation, and coordination of tax policies and systems
• Planning, formulation, and coordination of policies for the management and operation of the national treasury
• Formulation and coordination of mid- to long-term directions for economic and social development, as well as annual economic policy directions
• Overall coordination of policies to ensure national economic stability, including price stability
• Overall oversight of policies related to foreign exchange and international finance
• Planning, formulation, and comprehensive coordination of short- and long-term international economic policies
• Planning, coordination, and overall management of policies related to public institutions